Thursday, May 30, 2013

AFRICAN AMERICAN MUSIC INFLUENCE: A BILLBOARD APPROACH

America has a large picture of its History, not only because of its broad and wide area, but because of all the important events which took place during the Independence, slavery, segregation, etc. Music has an important place in the racial history of the United States of America, and we could recognize several genres which has different kinds of African American roots, such as soul, blues and jazz. American society has evolved, and they are aware of all the racism which took place there in the past, so they are conscious about how delicate is this fact in their history, and I have no doubt about their absolute respect regarding this situation. However, the importance of African American music doesn’t have all the recognition it deserves, because several contemporary musicians are not aware about their influence, either direct or indirect, never less important.

African American history has a lot of awkward phases, which have determined the way people see life, and that was perfectly expressed through music. The way people use art to express their feelings is a very common one, and probably writing music and making it is a good way to capture in words a situation, in this way, sorrow, suffering, and maybe joy or hope. African American people have expressed their history composing songs which belong to genres (now commonly recognized) such as blues or jazz, but they have influenced different kind of artists like Elvis and The Rolling Stones, who we could easily label as rock artists. Music has evolved, and African American music has its own place in our History, even if we don’t have any clue about this kind of roots. We’re involved into something bigger than us, and this entry's objective is to illustrate a little bit how African American music has its own influence on almost everything we listen to, no matter if the artist is black or white. 


I will take as a reference the Top 10 Billboard chart, regarding the pop genre, which could be commonly considered as white music. The top songs on the Billboard charts are a clear reference about what is America listening to, so this information is a good way to make the analysis about the real roots.

At first, we could take a look at May 17th week’s top pop songs chart, as I still keep in my mind a white man commentary about pop music: “white music is anything on a top 40 radio station that suburban teenagers listen to” on a iamOTHER video from his channel on Youtube, called Stereotypes – what color is your music?. Is that commentary the common notion about pop music? Is this guy just being ignorant? I don’t care, because even though white people know or not the roots of the music they listen to, I will confirm that African American music has more influence that we can see with a naked eye.

This is important, so you can check the 4:50 minute:


This guy's opinion is extremely wrong, because we are going to see that African American music means a lot to the Pop genre.

The most important pop song on the chart is Just give me a reason, performed by Pink, featuring Nate Ruess. Pink considers that her most representative influence lays on Madonna and Janis Joplin: both white. However, there is a remarkable and doubtless African American indirect root: Janis Joplin’s musical influences, who are all black ladies (Aretha Franklin, Bessie Smith, Big Mama Thornton and Billie Holiday). As we can see, with a naked eye it would be impossible to spot, but the most important pop song wouldn’t probably rise to the top without the power of African American music on Janis Joplin’s work. It would be tedious if I analyze song by song, so I will just highlight important cases, such as Rihanna (second place with Stay), who is an African American artist (only white music on the top 40? Really?), and there’s nothing more to explain: she has risen to the top pop charts, with direct African American roots.

Rihanna, white music performer, according to this guy 
Maybe we wouldn’t ever know about this female artist if she wouldn’t listen to Aaliyah, Janet Jackson, or Toni Braxton, all African American ladies, and all R&B or Soul artists. These songs are followed by other hits performed by Bruno Mars (R&B by Keith Sweat and Jodeci), Macklemore (white American rapper, directly influenced by Nas, or Freestyle Fellowship, both hip hop artists) and Maroon 5 (Direct influences with Prince, Stevie Wonder or Al Green). As we can see, excluding some exceptions (Icona Pop and Krewella gained force because EDM has got an ascendant acceptance in American society nowadays), African American music presence on the top charts of pop music is remarkable and inevitable, because even if these artists are not aware about this kind of roots, they exist. Maybe this white guy from the video needs to take a look on this charts, and he will absolutely change his mind about his “white music” idea, because the trends of pop show that black people have helped almost every artist to get there in an inspirational way, and part of the pop success needs to be conceded to African American music. In addition, the King of pop himself was African American, so half of the throne is occupied by a black guy, nothing more to explain there.



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